የSmartERP መመሪያ የAshewa Technology Solutions መድረክ
ይህ ገጽ ገና ወደ አማርኛ አልተተረጎመም። የእንግሊዝኛው ጽሑፍ ቀርቧል።

Freight forwarding platform overview

Comprehensive enterprise forwarding suite designed for Ethiopian trade corridors: Djibouti port, Ethio-Djibouti Railway, Modjo dry port, and Bole Air Cargo.

1. Overview & Business Value#

This comprehensive operational guide details the architecture, business workflows, configuration parameters, and execution steps for Freight forwarding platform overview within SmartERP.

SmartERP Freight Forwarding (smarterp_freight, smarterp_import_export_pack, smarterp_trade_contract, smarterp_freight_ai) provides an enterprise tier-1 logistics operating system tailored to landlocked Ethiopian multimodal trade realities. Deeply integrated with Odoo 19 Sales, Purchase, Inventory Landed Costs, and Fleet Management, it controls the entire shipping lifecycle across sea, air, road, and rail corridors.

{screenshot:overview-overview-dashboard}

2. Prerequisites & Security Access Groups#

  • Required Modules: smarterp_freight, smarterp_logistics
  • Security Groups:
    • Freight Forwarding Agent (Technical ID: smarterp_freight.group_freight_user)
    • Customs Broker (Technical ID: smarterp_freight.group_freight_customs)
    • Logistics Operations Director (Technical ID: smarterp_freight.group_freight_manager)
  • Master Data Dependencies: Shipping lines, airlines, Modjo dry port customs codes, Djibouti corridor transit checkpoints, multimodal waybills, and demurrage tariffs.

3. Step-by-Step Configuration & Execution#

Step 1: Navigating to the Module Interface#

  1. Log into your SmartERP instance at https://smarterp.et/odoo.
  2. Open the main App Switcher (grid icon in the top-left corner).
  3. Select the Freight Logistics app icon.
  4. From the top navigation bar, open Freight Logistics → Shipments → Ocean / Air / Road Transits / Customs Clearance.

{screenshot:overview-app-switcher-navigation}

Step 2: Creating and Parameterizing Records#

  1. Click the New button in the top-left control panel.
  2. Complete the mandatory fields in the record form:
    • Master / House Bill of Lading (Mandatory): International shipping line BL or airline AWB reference
    • Shipper & Consignee (Mandatory): Commercial exporter and Ethiopian importing legal entity
    • Mode of Transport (Mandatory): Ocean FCL/LCL, Air Express, or Multimodal Rail/Road
    • Container Seal Number (Mandatory): Verified customs security seal and container ISO code
  3. Configure optional operational parameters and localized tags as required:
    • Demurrage Free Days (Optional): Allowed grace period at port before penalty fees apply
    • Marine / Cargo Insurance Policy (Optional): Cover note reference and declared insured cargo value
    • Inland Dry Port Destination (Optional): Modjo, Kality, Semera, or Dire Dawa dry port terminal
  4. Click the Save icon in the control bar to commit the record.

{screenshot:overview-record-creation-form}

Step 3: Validating and Processing Transactions#

  • State Transitions: Execute operational state progression (Booking Confirmed → Port Origin Loaded → In Transit → Customs Assessment (Modjo/Djibouti) → Duty Paid → Delivered).
  • Ledger & System Impact: Customs duties, freight charges, and port fees post directly to shipment cost absorption accounts, computing actual landed cost per imported item.
  • Audit Verification: Automated recording of author ID, timestamp, and immutable revision history.

{screenshot:overview-transaction-processing-state}

Key trade corridors supported#

  • Djibouti Port $\rightarrow$ Addis Ababa Transit Corridor: Tracks maritime arrivals at Doraleh Container Terminal (DCT DJJIB), cross-border customs declarations, Ethio-Djibouti Railway transit, and delivery to Modjo Multimodal Dry Port (ETMOD) or Kality Customs (ETKLT).
  • Air Cargo Operations: Integrates with Ethiopian Airlines Cargo hub at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport (ETADD) for express customs clearance, perishable cold-chain logistics, and export consignments.
  • Regional Dry Ports & Industrial Parks: Direct dispatch routing to Hawassa, Kombolcha, Semera, and Dire Dawa Free Trade Zones.

Core forwarding capabilities#

CapabilityModule & ModelFunctional Scope
Multimodal Bookingsfreight.bookingIngestion of customer cargo bookings, cargo volume/weight calculations (CBM/TEU), and quotation generation.
Shipment Trackingfreight.shipmentEnd-to-end multi-leg transit monitoring: Port of Loading (POL), Port of Discharge (POD), rail legs, and final consignee delivery.
Bills of Lading & Waybillsfreight.bill.of.ladingIssuance of Master/House Bills of Lading (MBL/HBL) and Air Waybills (MAWB/HAWB) with container equipment manifests.
Ethiopian Customs Enginefreight.customsHarmonized System (HS Code) classification, ASYCUDA declaration filing, and statutory tax computation (Duty, Excise, VAT 15%, Sur-Tax 10%, WHT 3%).
Demurrage & Detentionfreight.demurrage.tariffTiered container demurrage rate cards, free-time countdown alerts, and shipping line detention penalty reconciliation.
Fleet & Hauler Dispatchfleet.vehicleIntegration with native SmartERP Fleet for heavy prime movers, low-bed trailers, driver trip logs, and GPS checkpointing.
Trade Finance (LC / CAD)letter.of.creditUCP 600 Letter of Credit tracking, National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) foreign currency permit verification, and CAD settlement.
Freight AI Copilotfreight.ai.providerAI-driven trade corridor disruption intelligence, optimal container loading recommendations, and automated client status updates.

4. Advanced Configuration Points#

  • Automated Actions & Scheduled Tasks (Crons):
    • Freight: Update container tracking checkpoints (smarterp_freight.ir_cron_tracking): Runs every 4 hours to sync transit milestones along Djibouti corridor
    • Freight: Demurrage risk alert (smarterp_freight.ir_cron_demurrage_alert): Runs daily to notify operations of shipments nearing demurrage expiration
  • Custom Print Templates & Reports:
    • Multimodal Freight Delivery Order & Transit Manifest
    • Cargo Packing List & Commercial Invoice Dossier
    • Customs Duty & Demurrage Settlement Summary
  • Multi-Company Rules: Record-level security isolation under Company 1 (Ashewa Technology Solutions S.C.), preventing cross-company ledger leakage across parent and subsidiary legal entities.

5. Comprehensive Troubleshooting Matrix#

Error Symptom / ExceptionProbable Root CauseCorrective Action / Resolution
Dry Port Delay: Missing customs declaration documentTransit manifest lacks registered electronic declaration code.Upload customs assessment notice to shipment file.
Weight Discrepancy: Manifest vs. weighbridge variancePhysical weighbridge measurement differs from shipping manifest beyond 2% tolerance.Request official port re-weighing and verify cargo packing list.
Demurrage Penalty WarningContainer has exceeded free storage days at Modjo dry port.Prioritize customs clearance release and assign transport truck immediately.
መጨረሻ የተሻሻለው: 2026-10-30