የSmartERP መመሪያ የAshewa Technology Solutions መድረክ
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Cash & Voucher Assistance (CVA) via Telebirr

Manage humanitarian Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA), unconditional cash transfers, and bulk digital mobile money disbursements via Telebirr.

1. Overview & Business Value#

This comprehensive operational guide details the architecture, business workflows, configuration parameters, and execution steps for Cash & Voucher Assistance (CVA) via Telebirr within SmartERP.

Manage humanitarian Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA), unconditional cash transfers, and bulk digital mobile money disbursements via Telebirr.

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2. Prerequisites & Security Access Groups#

  • Required Modules: smarterp_ngo_grants, smarterp_humanitarian, smarterp_fund_accounting
  • Security Groups:
    • Grant Officer (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_grant_user)
    • Finance Director (NGO) (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_grant_manager)
    • Field Relief Distribution Officer (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_field_officer)
  • Master Data Dependencies: Donor profiles (USAID, EU, UN, FCDO), multi-currency grant agreements, restricted fund accounts, ACSO 80/20 cost allocation categories, and beneficiary rosters.

3. Step-by-Step Configuration & Execution#

Step 1: Navigating to the Module Interface#

  1. Log into your SmartERP instance at https://smarterp.et/odoo.
  2. Open the main App Switcher (grid icon in the top-left corner).
  3. Select the NGO & Grants app icon.
  4. From the top navigation bar, open NGO & Grants → Grants & Projects → Donor Agreements / Budget Burn / Relief Distributions.

{screenshot:cash-and-voucher-assistance-cva-telebirr-disbursement-app-switcher-navigation}

Step 2: Creating and Parameterizing Records#

  1. Click the New button in the top-left control panel.
  2. Complete the mandatory fields in the record form:
    • Grant Agreement Reference (Mandatory): Official donor contract number and co-funding arrangement
    • Funding Currency & Budget (Mandatory): Donor currency (USD/EUR) and restricted ETB counterpart account
    • Start & End Dates (Mandatory): Contractual grant operational window and closeout timeline
    • ACSO Cost Ratio Classification (Mandatory): Operational program expenditure vs. administrative overhead allocation
  3. Configure optional operational parameters and localized tags as required:
    • Co-Funding Share (Optional): Percentage split across multiple donors or institutional match
    • Target Beneficiary Woreda / Kebele (Optional): Geographic location of humanitarian intervention
    • Relief Item Voucher (Model 20) (Optional): Distribution schedule for emergency food or non-food items (NFI)
  4. Click the Save icon in the control bar to commit the record.

{screenshot:cash-and-voucher-assistance-cva-telebirr-disbursement-record-creation-form}

Step 3: Validating and Processing Transactions#

  • State Transitions: Execute operational state progression (Draft Agreement → Approved / Funded → Active Implementation → Budget Burn Monitored → Grant Closed).
  • Ledger & System Impact: Expenditures debit grant-restricted project accounts and credit vendor payables/cash; foreign currency conversions record realized and unrealized FX variance.
  • Audit Verification: Automated recording of author ID, timestamp, and immutable revision history.

{screenshot:cash-and-voucher-assistance-cva-telebirr-disbursement-transaction-processing-state}

Cash & Voucher Assistance (CVA) Paradigm#

Modern humanitarian aid increasingly utilizes direct Cash and Voucher Assistance, empowering disaster-affected households to purchase essential commodities locally, stimulating local Woreda markets.

Executing Bulk Mobile Money Disbursements#

  1. Navigate to NGO Grants > CVA > Cash Transfer Batches.
  2. Select Project: Emergency Drought Response.
  3. Choose Payment Mechanism: Telebirr Bulk Corporate Payout.
  4. Import eligible beneficiary cohort:
    • 1,200 verified vulnerable households.
    • Unconditional Cash Transfer Amount: 2,500.00 ETB / Household.
    • Total Batch Value: 3,000,000.00 ETB.
  5. Run the Automated Mobile Number Pre-Validation:
    • System queries Telebirr API to confirm all recipient mobile numbers are active and registered in the beneficiary's legal name.
  6. Click Execute Instant Bulk Cash Payout:
    • Dispatches bulk transfer API payload.
    • Beneficiaries receive instant SMS cash credit notifications.
    • General ledger reconciles cash transfer lines directly against the donor project sub-account.

4. Advanced Configuration Points#

  • Automated Actions & Scheduled Tasks (Crons):
    • NGO: Calculate ACSO 80/20 cost ratio compliance (smarterp_ngo.ir_cron_acso_ratio): Runs weekly to flag any operational overhead drift above 20% limit
    • Grants: Reconcile foreign currency funding variance (smarterp_ngo.ir_cron_fx_reconcile): Runs monthly to revalue restricted foreign currency bank accounts
  • Custom Print Templates & Reports:
    • ACSO Statutory Annual Financial Statement (80/20 Rule)
    • Donor Financial Expenditure Report (Multi-Currency)
    • Beneficiary Relief Distribution Voucher (Model 20 SIV)
    • Time-and-Effort Personnel Timesheet Allocation Summary
  • Multi-Company Rules: Record-level security isolation under Company 1 (Ashewa Technology Solutions S.C.), preventing cross-company ledger leakage across parent and subsidiary legal entities.

5. Comprehensive Troubleshooting Matrix#

Error Symptom / ExceptionProbable Root CauseCorrective Action / Resolution
ACSO 80/20 Violation Block: Administrative overhead exceeds 20%Cumulative overhead costs exceed statutory ceiling established under Proclamation No. 1113/2019.Reclassify direct project support expenses to program operational accounts or restrict general administrative spending.
Budget Burn Halt: Grant line item allocation exhaustedCommitted purchase or payroll expense exceeds approved donor line envelope.Submit a formal grant budget reallocation or amendment request to the donor.
Duplicate Beneficiary Error: ID already claimed in cycleNational ID or biometric record already logged for current distribution cycle.Audit beneficiary registration records and confirm identity against Kebele verification list.
መጨረሻ የተሻሻለው: 2026-10-30