የSmartERP መመሪያ የAshewa Technology Solutions መድረክ
ይህ ገጽ ገና ወደ አማርኛ አልተተረጎመም። የእንግሊዝኛው ጽሑፍ ቀርቧል።

Direct Aid Distribution & Model 20 Store Issue Vouchers

Manage emergency relief distributions, food rations, WASH kits, and issue statutory Ethiopian Model 20 Store Issue Vouchers.

1. Overview & Business Value#

This comprehensive operational guide details the architecture, business workflows, configuration parameters, and execution steps for Direct Aid Distribution & Model 20 Store Issue Vouchers within SmartERP.

Manage emergency relief distributions, food rations, WASH kits, and issue statutory Ethiopian Model 20 Store Issue Vouchers.

{screenshot:direct-aid-distribution-and-model-20-siv-vouchers-overview-dashboard}

2. Prerequisites & Security Access Groups#

  • Required Modules: smarterp_ngo_grants, smarterp_humanitarian, smarterp_fund_accounting
  • Security Groups:
    • Grant Officer (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_grant_user)
    • Finance Director (NGO) (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_grant_manager)
    • Field Relief Distribution Officer (Technical ID: smarterp_ngo.group_field_officer)
  • Master Data Dependencies: Donor profiles (USAID, EU, UN, FCDO), multi-currency grant agreements, restricted fund accounts, ACSO 80/20 cost allocation categories, and beneficiary rosters.

3. Step-by-Step Configuration & Execution#

Step 1: Navigating to the Module Interface#

  1. Log into your SmartERP instance at https://smarterp.et/odoo.
  2. Open the main App Switcher (grid icon in the top-left corner).
  3. Select the NGO & Grants app icon.
  4. From the top navigation bar, open NGO & Grants → Grants & Projects → Donor Agreements / Budget Burn / Relief Distributions.

{screenshot:direct-aid-distribution-and-model-20-siv-vouchers-app-switcher-navigation}

Step 2: Creating and Parameterizing Records#

  1. Click the New button in the top-left control panel.
  2. Complete the mandatory fields in the record form:
    • Grant Agreement Reference (Mandatory): Official donor contract number and co-funding arrangement
    • Funding Currency & Budget (Mandatory): Donor currency (USD/EUR) and restricted ETB counterpart account
    • Start & End Dates (Mandatory): Contractual grant operational window and closeout timeline
    • ACSO Cost Ratio Classification (Mandatory): Operational program expenditure vs. administrative overhead allocation
  3. Configure optional operational parameters and localized tags as required:
    • Co-Funding Share (Optional): Percentage split across multiple donors or institutional match
    • Target Beneficiary Woreda / Kebele (Optional): Geographic location of humanitarian intervention
    • Relief Item Voucher (Model 20) (Optional): Distribution schedule for emergency food or non-food items (NFI)
  4. Click the Save icon in the control bar to commit the record.

{screenshot:direct-aid-distribution-and-model-20-siv-vouchers-record-creation-form}

Step 3: Validating and Processing Transactions#

  • State Transitions: Execute operational state progression (Draft Agreement → Approved / Funded → Active Implementation → Budget Burn Monitored → Grant Closed).
  • Ledger & System Impact: Expenditures debit grant-restricted project accounts and credit vendor payables/cash; foreign currency conversions record realized and unrealized FX variance.
  • Audit Verification: Automated recording of author ID, timestamp, and immutable revision history.

{screenshot:direct-aid-distribution-and-model-20-siv-vouchers-transaction-processing-state}

Statutory Property Administration for Humanitarian Relief#

Relief materials stored in NGO warehouses (wheat flour, split peas, fortified cooking oil, blankets, dignity kits) must be accounted for using statutory Ethiopian property vouchers:

  • Model 19 (Goods Receiving Note): Intake of purchased or in-kind relief commodities into central logistics hubs.
  • Model 20 (Store Issue Voucher - SIV): Authorization releasing commodities to field distribution sites.

Planning & Executing a Field Distribution Event#

  1. In NGO Grants > Aid Distribution > Distribution Events, click New Event.
  2. Select Project, Target Woreda, and Distribution Site.
  3. Load the verified beneficiary roster for the target Kebele.
  4. Issue the Model 20 SIV Voucher:
    • Central warehouse dispatches: 500 bags of Wheat (50kg), 250 cartons of Cooking Oil.
    • The SIV records sequential number, donor grant code, and transport truck license plate.
  5. At the distribution site:
    • Scan beneficiary QR code card or verify thumbprint.
    • Hand over ration kit; beneficiary signs electronic distribution manifest.
    • The system reconciles issued SIV inventory against signed beneficiary receipts, eliminating unaccounted commodity losses.

4. Advanced Configuration Points#

  • Automated Actions & Scheduled Tasks (Crons):
    • NGO: Calculate ACSO 80/20 cost ratio compliance (smarterp_ngo.ir_cron_acso_ratio): Runs weekly to flag any operational overhead drift above 20% limit
    • Grants: Reconcile foreign currency funding variance (smarterp_ngo.ir_cron_fx_reconcile): Runs monthly to revalue restricted foreign currency bank accounts
  • Custom Print Templates & Reports:
    • ACSO Statutory Annual Financial Statement (80/20 Rule)
    • Donor Financial Expenditure Report (Multi-Currency)
    • Beneficiary Relief Distribution Voucher (Model 20 SIV)
    • Time-and-Effort Personnel Timesheet Allocation Summary
  • Multi-Company Rules: Record-level security isolation under Company 1 (Ashewa Technology Solutions S.C.), preventing cross-company ledger leakage across parent and subsidiary legal entities.

5. Comprehensive Troubleshooting Matrix#

Error Symptom / ExceptionProbable Root CauseCorrective Action / Resolution
ACSO 80/20 Violation Block: Administrative overhead exceeds 20%Cumulative overhead costs exceed statutory ceiling established under Proclamation No. 1113/2019.Reclassify direct project support expenses to program operational accounts or restrict general administrative spending.
Budget Burn Halt: Grant line item allocation exhaustedCommitted purchase or payroll expense exceeds approved donor line envelope.Submit a formal grant budget reallocation or amendment request to the donor.
Duplicate Beneficiary Error: ID already claimed in cycleNational ID or biometric record already logged for current distribution cycle.Audit beneficiary registration records and confirm identity against Kebele verification list.
መጨረሻ የተሻሻለው: 2026-10-30